Japanese History

The Edo Period – 3 points we should know when touring in historic sites in Japan

Yuichi

You may often come across many exotic features while walking in Japan’s historic cities such as Kanazawa and Takayama.

You should become a little more knowledgable about Japanese history if you wish to know the reason why Japanese culture is unique and fascinating.

What is the Edo period and who started it?

The Edo period was peaceful times after Sengoku(Civil War) period.

It is the period between 1603 and 1867 in Japanese history. In 1603, through chaotic times when the war lords ruled separate territories in Japan, a strong military government was established by the war lord Tokugawa Ieyasu.

The period is characterized by strong economic growth, strict social order and national isolation policies known as “sakoku”.

Japanese feudalism by Edo bakufu

“Bakufu” generally refers to the administrative system which is established by the leader of bushi (Japanese warrior) and his clan.

Tokugawa Ieyasu, who fatally won the chaotic wars in the Civil War period (1467-1615), established a bakufu and came rule the whole nation.

Bakufu system comprises Tokugawa clan (the most powerful military clan) and other clans who was assigned with territories by Tokugawa.

Sakoku | National isolation policy

Sakoku is a series of regulation policies to ban the entry of foreign people and immigration of Japanese people. After the policies were activated, Japan was diplomatically isolated and eventually saw a unique culture flourish.

In the early modern period when Christianity was still dominant in western countries, Tokugawa bakufu persistently refused to let it in this country. As a result, Japan had not been greatly influenced by western culture.

I would like you to explore Japan with such historical knowledge as I told you here and I’m sure it will make your journey extremely contentful.

That’s all for now. Thank you!

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YUICHI
YUICHI
National Government Licensed Guide-Interpreter
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